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疑问词+ever的用法复习知识点精析 “疑问词 + ever”是近年来高考英语的一个考查热点，在各版本的中学英语教材中出现频率较高，而且是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。从不同角度论述这方面内容的文章很多，本文试图别辟蹊径，简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。 “疑问词 + ever ”可分为两类，“疑问代词 + ever ”： whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格 whomever )和“疑问副词+ ever ”： wherever / whenever / however. 不论是“疑问代词 + ever ”还是“疑问副词 + ever ”，其意义都是“不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义”。 1. “疑问代词 + ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。 (1)引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。例如： Whatever happened， he w ouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened， he wouldn't say a word. Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong. Whichever dictionary y ou (may) take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dict ionary you (ma y) take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将 来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .
高中英语单词表3500词必背 Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句) Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句) Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句) You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever) 此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式，但 whoeve r 等于 anyone who， whatever 等于 anything that. 2. “疑问副词 +ever ”： wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”。例如： Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go)，I'l l follow him. Whenever I wisited him， he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him， he was always busy working. However late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 注意：当 however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句，而 whenever/ w herever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如： I'll give you however much money you need. (宾语从句，此时 however 不能改成 no mat ter how )。 3. 另外， whatever / whichever / whoever 与 whenever / wherever / however 分别可相当于 what / which / who 与 when / where / how 的强调式，引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句，与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同，只是表达的语气更为强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。例如： What(ever) are you doing ？ 你(到底)在干什么？ Which(ever) do you want to buy ？ 你(究竟)要买哪一个？ Who(ever) told you such a foolish story？ (究竟)是谁讲给你这么 蠢 的事？ When(ever) can I enjoy a long vacation？ (究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？ Where(ever) did you leave yo ur dictionary？ 你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了？ How(ever) did you collect so much money？ 你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的？ _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C 本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。 Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 考察状语从句和省略 【答案】D 本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。 【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。 【举一反三】 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 〖答案〗C 本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。 本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。 
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